陶土容器
Clay container
陶土容器君是由黏土历经1000多摄氏度高温磨炼,磨掉了自身的有机物与其他气体成分,身有磨炼为证的小气孔。这小气孔保持了陶罐君的透气性,让酒和空气接触,发生氧化反应,而酒中的辛辣,燥口的成分透过气孔挥发掉。
The clay container is made of clay, which has been tempered at a high temperature of more than 1000 degrees Celsius. It has its own organic matter and other gas components, and has small pores as evidenced by the tempering. The small pores maintain the air permeability of Tao can Jun, which makes the wine contact with the air and produce oxidation reaction. The pungent and dry ingredients in the wine evaporate through the pores.
陶土容器君,身上有“金”,含有有益于新酒老熟的金属离子,进入到新酒中,驱除了新酒味,让酒变得绵甜。尽管这陶土容器君,成本高,容易破损,破裂,但多数人还是喜欢陶土容器。
Clay container king, with "gold" on his body, contains metal ions beneficial to the aging of new wine, enters into the new wine, dispels the taste of new wine, and makes the wine soft and sweet. Although this clay container is expensive and easy to break, most people still like it.
血料容器
Blood container
血料容器君,它是荆条或竹篾编制,用多层桑皮纸裱糊,涂血料制成的容器,而这血料是用用动物血(多用猪血)和石灰制成的一种具有可塑性的蛋白质胶质盐。这种蛋白质胶质盐与酒精形成渗水而不渗酒精的半渗透薄膜,对于30多度的白酒而言,具有防渗的保护作用,对酒质的保持具有良好的作用。
The blood material container is made of wattle or bamboo strips, pasted with multilayer mulberry paper and coated with blood material. The blood material is a kind of plastic protein colloidal salt made of animal blood (mostly pig blood) and lime. This protein and colloidal salt form a semi permeable film without alcohol permeation, which has the function of impermeable protection for more than 30 degree Baijiu and has a good effect on the quality of liquor.
血料容器,就地取材可以制成。不过,用血料容器君贮存酒,时间长久,容易使酒变色。
Blood containers can be made from local materials. However, it is easy to change the color of wine if it is stored in blood container for a long time.
金属容器
Metal container
随着冶炼科技的发展,各种钢材和金属器具不断出现。不锈钢等金属容器进入到酒企的视野中。金属容器,尤其是不锈钢容器,制作简单,容量大,坚固,但由于使用的不锈钢的材质参差不齐,导致酒的老熟出现不同问题,如容易被腐蚀,污染酒体,让酒变色,产生有害物质。
With the development of smelting technology, all kinds of steel and metal appliances are emerging. Stainless steel and other metal containers come into the vision of wine enterprises. Metal containers, especially stainless steel containers, are easy to make, large capacity and strong. However, due to the uneven materials of stainless steel used, there are different problems in the aging of wine, such as being easy to be corroded, polluting the wine body, causing wine discoloration and producing harmful substances.
部分优良材质的不锈钢材,不会出现此类问题,但由于其封闭的空间,所盛酒老熟时间要比陶土容器更长。
Some excellent stainless steel materials will not have such problems, but because of its closed space, the wine aging time is longer than the clay container.
玻璃容器
Glass container
玻璃容器,市面上更长见到的贮存酒的容器,也是家庭贮存酒的多数选择,玻璃容器低廉,化学性质稳定,但没有气孔,不具备让酒加快老熟,而且玻璃容器的透光性,在贮存环境上更需要考虑避免光照。
Glass container, the longest container for storing wine on the market, is also the most choice for families to store wine. Glass container has low price, stable chemical properties, but no pores, which can not accelerate the aging of wine. Moreover, due to the light transmittance of glass container, it is more necessary to avoid light in the storage environment.
木制容器
Wooden container
木制容器,我们有所耳闻就是竹子了,但植物一般气密性差,容易跑酒,而且被酒精腐蚀,本身易腐烂,几乎少有此容器出现。木制容器就不用考虑了。
Wooden containers, as we have heard, are bamboo. However, plants generally have poor air tightness, and are easy to run away from wine. Moreover, they are corroded by alcohol, and they are perishable. Wooden containers don't have to be considered.
石料容器
Stone container
石料容器,多数在沿海地区,就地取材,开采方便,但是石头中的部分有害物质容易游离出来,同样是不具备透气性。石料本身材质各不相同,稍有结构遇到稀松,便容易崩坏,不适合长期贮存。
Stone containers, most of which are in coastal areas, are made of local materials and are easy to be mined. However, some harmful substances in the stone are easy to dissociate and also do not have air permeability. The materials of the stone materials are different. If the structure is a little loose, it is easy to collapse and is not suitable for long-term storage.
水泥池
Cement pool
曾经有酒厂用过,不过被淘汰,水泥中的有害物质容易有理出来,加之涂料的不性,对饮酒者身心可能造成危害。
Once used by a winery, but it was eliminated. The harmful substances in the cement are easy to be justified. In addition, the insecurity of the coating may cause harm to the drinker's body and mind.
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