(1)陶瓷容器
(1) Ceramic container
以陶坛、陶罐、陶瓮为更多,是用陶土烧制而成,一般形状为圆形,大腹小口,外部涂釉或内外涂釉。是我国更古老的人工制作的贮酒和盛酒容器,使用的历史更长、应用更广泛。过去流通过程中用的几乎都是小型的陶坛、陶罐,用来运输和售卖散酒。
Most of them are pottery jars, jars and jars. They are made of clay. They are generally round in shape, with a large belly and a small mouth. They are glazed externally or internally. It is the oldest man-made wine storage and wine container in China, with the longest history and the most extensive application. In the past, almost all the small pottery jars and jars were used to transport and sell wine.
陶瓷容器的优点是可以保持酒质,空气容易进入,从而促进酒的老熟,而且成本较低。酒在陶瓷容器中贮存越久,则溶出的金属越多,酒的颜色越黄。所以,酒的颜色与贮存年限有关。在相同年限中,容器的材质和质量不同,着色度相差也很大。在陶瓷类容器中,不论是陶瓷容器还是镶嵌瓷砖的水泥贮存池,钙的溶出量更多,镁的溶出量次之,再次是铜和铁的溶出量。据研究,这些金属离子溶于酒中,对酒的老熟起到重要作用。
The advantage of ceramic container is that it can keep the quality of wine, and the air is easy to enter, so as to promote the aging of wine, and the cost is low. The longer the wine is stored in the ceramic container, the more metal will be dissolved and the yellow wine color will be. Therefore, the color of wine is related to the storage life. In the same period of time, the material and quality of the container are different, and the coloring degree is also very different. In ceramic containers, whether it is ceramic containers or cement storage tanks inlaid with ceramic tiles, the dissolution amount of calcium is the most, followed by magnesium, copper and iron. According to the research, these metal ions dissolve in wine and play an important role in the aging of wine.
陶瓮是我国酿酒业广泛采用的一种传统贮存容器,是长期生产实践的理想选择。今,一些名优酒厂仍然使用陶瓮贮存原酒和成品酒,并且对陶瓮的质量精挑细选,十分注意。Get 点 硬货!你家储存的原浆酒用对了容器么?
Pottery urn is a kind of traditional storage container widely used in China's brewing industry, which is an ideal choice for long-term production practice. So far, some famous distilleries still use pottery urn to store original wine and finished wine, and pay attention to the quality of pottery urn. Get some hard stuff! Do you use the right container for the original liquor stored in your house?
( 2)血料容器
(2) blood container
传统贮酒容器是用荆条或竹篾编制而成酒海、酒坛、酒篓等,用多层桑皮纸裱糊,涂血料制成。还有用木板制成的酒箱或水泥池内裱糊多层桑皮纸并涂以血料,作为贮酒容器的。以上两者统称血料容器,它是传统的贮酒容器,有悠久的历史。
Chinese traditional wine containers are made of Jingtiao or bamboo strips, such as wine sea, wine jar and wine basket, which are pasted with multi-layer mulberry paper and coated with blood materials. There are also wine boxes made of wood or cement pool, which are pasted with multi-layer mulberry paper and coated with blood, which are used as wine containers. The above two are collectively referred to as blood container. It is a traditional Chinese wine container with a long history.
“血料”是用动物血(多用猪血)和石灰制成的一种具有可塑性的蛋白质胶质盐,与酒精形成半渗透的薄膜,这种薄膜的特性是水能渗透而酒精不能渗透,对酒度 30度以上的白酒有良好的防渗作用, 30度以下的白酒因为水的所占比例较大,容易渗透血料纸而引起损耗,贮存过久,还会将血料纸层泡软而致使脱落。所以不宜用血料容器来贮存 30度以下白酒。
"Blood material" is a kind of plastic protein colloidal salt made of animal blood (mostly pig blood) and lime. It forms a semi permeable film with alcohol. The characteristic of this film is that water can permeate, but alcohol can not. It has good anti-seepage effect on liquor with alcohol content above 30 degrees, Liquor below 30 ℃ is easy to penetrate blood material paper and cause loss due to the large proportion of water. If the liquor is stored for a long time, the paper layer will be softened and fall off. Therefore, it is not suitable to use blood container to store liquor below 30 ℃.
血料容器的优点是可以就地取材,成本较低,不易损坏。大型的酒篓(酒海)、酒箱每个装酒可达 5吨以上。据说血料容器贮酒会对酒质的保持起良好作用。用酒海装酒,超过三年,虽酒度不变但酒色有变黄的趋向。
The advantages of blood containers are that they can be made from local materials, have low cost and are not easy to be damaged. Large wine baskets (wine sea) and wine boxes can hold more than 5 tons of wine each. It is said that the storage of wine in blood containers will play a good role in maintaining the quality of liquor. Although the alcohol content remains unchanged, the wine color tends to turn yellow after more than three years.
玻璃瓶更好不要长期储存白酒,果酒类的没问题
Glass bottle is best not to store liquor for a long time, fruit wine is no problem
吼吼 这个可不是棺材啊 这也是酒海的一种
Roar, this is not a coffin. It's also a kind of wine sea
橡木桶储存红酒专用
Oak barrel for red wine storage
( 3)木制容器
(3) wooden containers
白酒酿造中一般不使用纯木制容器,白兰地、威士忌使用橡木桶贮存,可得到特殊效果。
In liquor making, pure wooden containers are not used, brandy and whisky are stored in oak barrels, which can obtain special effects.
( 4)其他容器
(4) other containers
随着酒业生产的发展和现代材料的不断出现,不少制酒者采用了金属大型容器,来陶瓷、血料容器贮存量小的问题。Get 点 硬货!你家储存的原浆酒用对了容器么?
With the development of liquor industry and the continuous emergence of modern materials, many liquor makers have adopted large metal containers to solve the problem of small storage capacity of ceramic and blood containers. Get some hard stuff! Do you use the right container for the original liquor stored in your house?
不锈钢食品级存酒罐 大型酒厂常见容器
Stainless steel food grade wine storage tank
①不锈钢容器。不锈钢稳定性极好,不易氧化耐腐蚀,目前酒厂大量使用不锈钢容器来贮存白酒。
① Stainless steel container. Stainless steel has excellent stability, is not easy to oxidize and resist corrosion. At present, a large number of stainless steel containers are used to store liquor in wineries.
②贮酒池(水泥池)。是现代生产酒业的一种大型贮酒容器,用钢筋水泥结构,建筑于地下、半地下或地上。
② Liquor storage tank (cement tank). It is a kind of large-scale wine storage container in modern liquor production industry. It is constructed underground, semi underground or on the ground with reinforced concrete structure.
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