注意事项一:调度加浆对水质的要求
Note 1: water quality requirements of dispatching and adding slurry
灌装的白酒若需加浆调度时,为了避免产生沉淀,应用软水,不要用未处理过的硬水。
In order to avoid precipitation, soft water should be used instead of untreated hard water if the filling liquor needs to be added.
注意事项二:用固体酒尾降度要注意的问题
Note 2: matters needing attention when using solid liquor tail to reduce alcohol content
固体酒尾不仅含有一定量的酒精分子,而且还含有丰富的香味物质。采用酒尾降度是提高普通白酒质量的一种有效方法,但由于其中含有的脂肪乙脂含量较高,容易使所配制的白酒在低温时产生失光、混浊、沉淀等现象,所以,冬季在用酒尾降度时一定要酌情处理,对于高、中档白酒不易用酒尾降度,易采用高度摘酒降度,加浆的方法。
Solid liquor tail not only contains a certain amount of alcohol molecules, but also contains rich flavor substances. It is an effective method to improve the quality of ordinary liquor by using tail liquor. However, due to the high content of high-grade fatty ethyl ester in it, the liquor prepared is easy to lose luster, turbidity and precipitate at low temperature. Therefore, it is necessary to deal with it according to the situation in winter. For high and medium grade liquor, it is not easy to use tail liquor to reduce alcohol content, and it is easy to use high degree of liquor picking to reduce alcohol content Pulp method.
注意事项三:固体白酒生产时要严格分段摘酒
Note 3: solid liquor production should be strictly segmented wine picking
蒸馏白酒时要注意掐头去尾,不能将酒尾拉的过长,要保持一定的入库度数,否则,不仅会使白酒杂味大,而且也会使白酒产生混浊、沉淀。
When distilling liquor, attention should be paid to eliminating the end of liquor, and the liquor tail should not be pulled too long, and a certain degree of storage should be maintained. Otherwise, it will not only make the liquor complex, but also make the liquor turbid and precipitated.
注意事项四:白酒储存或灌装
Notes on liquor filling or filling
白酒储存或灌装时,要尽量避免与铜质、铁质等器具接触,储酒的容器更好用陶器或不锈钢罐,酒泵用不锈钢的流酒管道,更好用脚管或不锈钢管,以防止白酒溶进铜铁离子而产生变色或沉淀,影响白酒的感官质量。
When storing or filling liquor, it is necessary to avoid contacting with copper, iron and other utensils as far as possible. It is better to use pottery or stainless steel tank for wine storage container, stainless steel liquor flow pipeline for wine pump, and foot tube or stainless steel tube is better for liquor pump, so as to prevent liquor from discoloration or precipitation caused by copper and iron ions, which will affect the sensory quality of liquor.
注意事项五:避免高温
Note 5: avoid high temperature
温度高酒精挥发系数高,如果罐是密封的,压力会升高若储罐耐压性不好会爆炸;若不是密封的,酒精会损失的,建议白酒罐罐壁时常进行喷水降温,温度控制在25℃以下。
With high temperature and high alcohol Volatilization Coefficient, if the tank is sealed, the pressure will rise; if the pressure resistance of the storage tank is not good, it will explode; if it is not sealed, the alcohol will be lost. It is suggested that the wall of the liquor tank should be cooled by water spraying from time to time, and the temperature should be controlled below 25 ℃.
注意事项六:防止静电
Note 6: prevent static electricity
静电存在产生火花的可能性非常大,防止静电的方法可以将管路法兰连接处连上静电跨接线,再将静电直接导到大地,另外你白酒罐必须有防雷接地线,电阻在10欧姆以下,与白酒罐相连或附近的用电设备必须是防爆的。
There is a great possibility of sparks due to static electricity. The way to prevent static electricity is to connect the static jumper wire at the flange connection of the pipeline, and then direct the static electricity to the ground. In addition, your liquor tank must have a lightning protection ground wire with a resistance of less than 10 ohm. The electrical equipment connected to or near the liquor tank must be explosion-proof.